Post-Operative Care Instructions

What to Expect After Vascular Surgery

Recovery varies depending on the type of vascular procedure, your overall health, and the complexity of your surgery. While minimally invasive treatments often require little downtime, more extensive procedures may involve a longer recovery period.

Most patients can expect:

• Mild to moderate swelling, bruising, or discomfort at the surgical site
• Temporary activity restrictions to allow proper healing
• Gradual improvement in circulation and symptoms over several weeks
• Follow-up appointments to monitor progress and ensure treatment success

Post-Operative Care Guidelines

To support your recovery, follow these essential vascular surgery post-care instructions:

Manage Pain & Discomfort

• Mild discomfort is normal and can be managed with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers.
• Avoid aspirin or blood-thinning medications unless directed by your surgeon.
• Keep the surgical area elevated to minimize swelling and improve circulation.

Monitor the Surgical Site

• Check for redness, swelling, warmth, or unusual drainage, which may indicate infection.
• Keep incisions clean and dry, following wound care instructions provided by your doctor.
• If you had stitches or sutures, follow instructions on when they will be removed.

Activity & Mobility

• Gradually increase movement to promote circulation and prevent blood clots.
• Avoid lifting heavy objects or strenuous exercise until cleared by your surgeon.
• Walk frequently to support healthy blood flow and reduce stiffness.

Wear Compression Garments (If Recommended)

• Patients who undergo vein procedures or vascular surgeries may need to wear compression stockings to support circulation.
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations for how long to wear them each day.

Medication Management

• Take all prescribed medications as directed, including antibiotics or blood thinners.
• If prescribed anticoagulants, follow your doctor’s guidance on dosage and follow-up testing.

Watch for Signs of Complications

While rare, complications can occur. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

• Severe or worsening pain that is not relieved by medication
• Excessive swelling, redness, or warmth at the surgical site
• Bleeding that does not stop
• Fever or chills indicating infection
• Difficulty breathing, chest pain, or leg swelling, which could signal a blood clot

Follow-Up Appointments

Regular post-operative check-ups allow your vascular surgeon to:

• Monitor your healing progress
• Perform imaging tests if needed to evaluate circulation improvements
• Adjust your medications or activity restrictions if necessary

How Long Does Recovery Take?

Recovery time depends on the procedure performed:

• Minimally invasive procedures (angioplasty, vein treatments) often allow patients to resume normal activities within days.
• More complex vascular surgeries (bypass surgery, aneurysm repair) may require several weeks to months of recovery.
• Proper wound care, lifestyle modifications, and follow-up visits help ensure long-term success.

Supporting Long-Term Vascular Health

To maintain the benefits of your vascular treatment, adopt healthy lifestyle habits:

• Quit smoking to reduce the risk of artery blockages.
• Maintain a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
• Exercise regularly to improve circulation and prevent future vascular issues.
• Monitor blood pressure and cholesterol as advised by your doctor.